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The Rights and Responsibilities of a Residential Customer and the Obligations of the Company

OUR UNIQUE RELATIONSHIP

Long Island American Water, a wholly owned subsidiary of American Water (NYSE: AWK), is the largest water supplier in Nassau County, providing high-quality and reliable water services to approximately 210,000 people.

American Water’s Long Island American Water facility is a private water company regulated on your behalf by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, New York State Health Department, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) and the Nassau County Health Department.

Founded in 1886, American Water is the largest investor-owned U.S. water and wastewater utility company. With headquarters in Voorhees, N.J., the company employs more than 7,000 dedicated professionals who provide drinking water, wastewater and other related services to approximately15 million people in 32 states and Ontario, Canada. More information can be found by visiting www.amwater.com.

Company practices and PSC regulations combine to give you specific rights and responsibilities, which are balanced by certain company obligations. This unique relationship between you and the company works best for you if you know and understand what we do, what your rights are regarding our service to you, and what responsibilities you have.

This booklet summarizes those rights, obligations and responsibilities. It is important to read it and save it for future reference. If you have additional questions, please contact our Customer Service Center at the number provided at the back of this booklet. Whenever you have a question, issue or complaint, please contact us so that we have the chance to help you.

Remember, you don’t need a problem to get in touch. You can discuss any water related issue with us. We are here to serve you.

MANAGING YOUR WATER SUPPLY

Long Island American Water’s facility has been supplying drinking water to southwestern Nassau County for more than a century. We began in 1884 when Long Island was sparsely populated and mostly farmland. As the area grew and expanded, so did the company. Today, Long Island American Water is the largest water supplier in Nassau County, providing high-quality water service to approximately 210,000 people in 27 communities in Southwestern Nassau County.

Our services include residential and commercial water service, lawn sprinkler service, public and private fire hydrant service and private fire sprinkler service.

We know our job is critical to the well-being of every person who uses our service, and our mission is to provide the best service we can at a reasonable cost. We do more than just treat and deliver water for our customers’ needs; we also manage it. Water must be delivered at the proper pressure, volume and quantity, and be high-quality. All this takes careful planning and management.

From the Well
Our water comes from 162 wells averaging 500 feet in depth strategically located at pumping facilities in the service area. The sole source of this supply is rainfall that filters through the soil to form vast underground “reservoirs” under Long Island called aquifers.

High-Quality Water Service and Water Testing
You have a right to high-quality water service. Federal, state and local health agencies set strict standards for water quality that are modified as a changing environment affects the water supply.

Long Island American Water monitors water quality every step of the way, from the source, through the treatment process and along the miles of pipeline in our distribution system.

We take thousands of water samples each year for numerous chemical, physical and microbiological tests. Testing helps pinpoint potential issues so that we can take preventative action. Many of these tests are conducted in Long Island American Water’s own state-certified laboratory and by the Nassau County Health Department. In addition, independent laboratories approved by the state may also conduct various tests and report the results simultaneously to the company and to the Health Department.

Communities Served

  • Atlantic Beach
  • Baldwin
  • Baldwin Harbor
  • Barnum Island
  • Bay Park
  • Cedarhurst
  • East Rockaway
  • Harbor Isle
  • Hewlett
  • Hewlett Bay Park
  • Hewlett Harbor
  • Hewlett Neck
  • Inwood
  • Island Park
  • Lakeview
  • Lynbrook
  • Malverne
  • Meadowmere
  • North Lynbrook
  • North Woodmere
  • Oceanside
  • Roosevelt
  • South Hempstead
  • Valley Stream
  • West Hempstead*
  • Woodmere
  • Woodsburgh

    *Partially Served

The company operates an integrated water distribution system. The water you receive is a blend of treated water from different wells.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE

Water reaches you through a vast underground distribution system of water mains and service lines. Long Island American Water owns, maintains and repairs all of this underground system up to your property line. We also own and maintain all public fire hydrants in our service areas.

You own, and are responsible for, the installation, service and repair of your service line starting from your property line to the water meter, as well as your interior plumbing system. This includes all pipes and plumbing fixtures, and both valves on either side of the water meter. Although the company owns and services your water meter, you are responsible for protecting it from damage.

Located between the water main in the street and your property line is the curb box containing the curb stop (valve), where the company can turn off the water supply to your property in an emergency or when you need to make repairs. Be sure that its cover is visible at all times. Never pave over it with concrete or asphalt, or cover it with grass or plantings. If you can’t find the curb box, contact the company for assistance.

If a leak occurs in the water main or the service line from the main to the property line, the company will make the necessary repairs at no charge to you and restore the damaged area after the work is completed.

If a leak occurs on your portion of the service line (between your property line and the water meter), you must have the leak repaired at your expense. Contact the company for advice on turning the water off at the curb. Since leaks waste water, you are responsible for making repairs promptly. Failure to repair leaks can result in your water service being turned off.

Maintenance and Repair

Cross Connections
A cross connection is an actual or potential connection between the drinking (potable) water piping system and any other nonpotable piping system in a home or business that can pose a hazard to the public drinking water supply.

In a cross connection, if the normal flow of water is reversed, contamination can be pulled through your plumbing system back into the water main and out to other customers.

In a residence, sources of contamination could be a private well, an underground lawn sprinkler system or solar heating. A cross connection could also occur if you use water for any purpose other than normal household use such as chemical dispensers, film development, medical/dental practice, etc.

In accordance with New York State Sanitary Code, it is the customer’s responsibility to prevent contamination from a cross connection. A backflow prevention device must be installed, maintained and tested annually by a certified tester. If you think that you fall into this category, contact the company for more information.

THE WATER METER

Water meters reliably and accurately measure water consumption. We test all meters before they are installed, as well as after they are taken out of service to verify their performance.

Your water meter is installed and owned by the company and was sealed when it was hooked up to your plumbing system. If the seal is broken, or if damage occurs, you are responsible for the cost of repairs. It is your responsibility to protect the meter from freezing, damage or tampering, and to keep it free from obstructions so that our personnel can get to it to read, replace or repair it, or shut off the water supply if there is an emergency.

Your Shut-Off Valves
Leaks waste money as well as water, so it is very important for you to make repairs immediately. If you have a leak, or if a plumbing fixture breaks, shut off the water until repairs can be made. Turn off the valve nearest the leak if you can locate it quickly (under a sink or in the bathroom). Or, to be really safe, shut off the valves on either side of the meter.

Everyone in your family should know where the meter valves are in case of emergency. It is your responsibility to keep these valves accessible and in good working order. Considerable water damage could occur to your furnishings if there is a major leak in your house and the valves are not working properly. If the meter itself should leak or break, turn off the valves and call us immediately.

Meter Pit
Meters located outside the building must be housed in a pit for protection. The construction and maintenance of the pit is your responsibility. You must keep it free from leaves, debris, dirt and water, so that the meter can be read, repaired or replaced.

Meter Testing
If you think your meter might be inaccurate, you have a right to have your meter tested at no charge. If you request more than one test in a 12-month period, and the meter passes, you will be charged for the additional tests.

Meter Readings
Automated Meters: We have completed the installation of an automated meter reading system that allows meters to be read from outside, so customers no longer need to be home. If you have this type of meter, it will be read automatically monthly, and you will receive a bill for actual water used, virtually eliminating estimated bills.

Traditional Meters
Traditional meters must be read every month. If we cannot get a reading, you will receive an estimated bill. If you have one of the few traditional meters, please contact us to schedule a time when we can change your meter to an automated meter. In addition to avoiding estimated bills, monthly readings also help to establish your
pattern of usage.

Pattern of Usage
This refers to how much water you use and when you use it. Your pattern of usage determines your average daily usage and how much you use each month. Your usage will vary by season, weather conditions, the number and type of water-using appliances, and the number of people in your household. Your pattern helps us evaluate billing questions.

Estimated Bills (Traditional Meters)
If our meter reader misses you, you will receive an estimated bill. It is based on previous usage and may not match current usage. When we finally get a reading, the bill will be adjusted, but it could be higher than you expected. If you provide the reading, estimated bills can be eliminated, as well as potential No Access Fees.

No Access Fee
If we do not get an actual meter reading for six consecutive months, you will receive a notice that your account is subject to a $25 No Access Fee. To avoid this fee, you can call us with the reading, or contact our Customer Service Center to make an appointment for us to read your meter.

WHEN YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR PROBLEMS

If a question arises about your bill or any other aspect of our service, please contact us. It is your right, and our job, to have your questions researched and answered promptly and courteously. Telephone or write us at our Customer Service Center listed at the back of this booklet. Our Customer Service Representatives will try to resolve the situation on the spot. If we must research the matter, we will contact you by phone, letter or personal visit with the results.

Although we do our best to satisfy customers’ inquiries, there may be times you feel more action is needed. If so, ask to speak to a supervisor. At this point, we are confident that we can solve your issue. Most customers’ questions or concerns about service or bills are addressed to their satisfaction, with no need for further appeal. That is because our Customer Service staff is here to serve you; so, please let us help.

Right of Appeal
If you are still not satisfied, you can contact the New York State Department of Public Service (Public Service Commission or PSC). It has a local office and a staff to assist utility customers.

The address is:
90 Church Street
New York, NY 10007
Toll Free Number: 800-342-3377

While your complaint is under PSC investigation, we will not turn off your water service, and you do not have to pay the disputed charge. However, all other charges must be paid.

APPLICATION FOR RESIDENTIAL SERVICE

You may apply for water service by contacting our Customer Service Center. If your application is accepted, we will provide service within five business days unless prevented by conditions beyond our control, such as weather, strikes, etc. This time period will vary if a new service line is to be installed. Before we accept an application, we may require a deposit or payment agreement if there is a balance owed, or you may have to comply with our tariff regulations or any applicable laws.

If we deny your application, we will send you a written notice within three business days stating the reason for the denial and your right to a review.

BILLING PROCEDURES

Payment by Mail, Automatic Payment, In Person

  • By Mail: Use the convenient return envelope. Detach and enclose the bill stub with your check or money order. Do not send cash.
  • Automatic Withdrawal: Sign up for our Automatic Payment Service and the amount of your bill will be automatically withdrawn from your checking or savings account. You will receive your water bill showing your usage, charges and credits as usual, and if you have any questions, you can call Customer Service to delay payment, if necessary. Automatic Payment is convenient, reliable, secure and completely confidential. For more information, call us toll free at
    1-877-426-6999 or visit our website at www.longislandamwater.com.
  • In Person: Authorized payment agents will accept payments. Please have your bill or account number with you. Authorized agents will accept checks and do not charge a fee. Be sure to use only authorized agents. Contact our Customer Service Center for a list of authorized agents or visit our website at www.longislandamwater.com.

Payment Due Date
Bills are due and payable when you receive them, and are considered late 20 days after the bill date and subject to a Late Payment Fee. To avoid the fee, please pay your bill as soon as you can after you receive it.

Late Payment Fee
Any portion of a bill that remains unpaid 20 days after the bill date will incur a Late Payment Fee of 1.25% a month until it is paid. Your payment must reach us by the "Please Pay By" date or "Date Due" to avoid this charge.

Pay In Advance
If you take an extended vacation, you may inadvertently miss one or more bill payments which can lead to termination of service. To avoid this, you can make an advance payment. Send it in with your account number and it will be credited to your account. Payment can equal your bill for the same period the year before.

Backbilling
If we fail to bill you for service, we have six months from the time we discover the error to issue a backbill. It must contain a written explanation for the delay in billing, and offer you a payment agreement. If it was our fault, the backbilling period is limited to 12 months unless we can show that the customer caused or contributed to the error. If it was not the company’s fault, the backbilling period may be limited to 24 months unless we can show that the customer caused or contributed to the error.

Billing or Service Questions and Issues
If you have a question about the bill or our service, contact our Customer Service Center immediately so that we can help you resolve your concerns.

Financial Difficulties
If you ever have a problem making a payment for any reason, please call us. We can help you through a difficult time and prevent your water from being turned off. But the only way we can help is if you let us know.

Dishonored Checks
If you pay your bill with a check that is returned for any reason, we will charge you a Returned Check Fee. If your service is scheduled to be turned off and you pay with a check that is returned, we have the right to turn off your service without giving you additional notices.

Deposits
Residential customers generally do not have to pay a deposit when they open a new account. However, the company has the right to ask for a deposit from seasonal, short-term and temporary customers, or from customers whose accounts were delinquent twice in the last 12 months, or from customers whose service was turned off within the last 6 months or have a balance from prior service. Deposits are held for one year and are refunded with interest (rate set by the PSC) if your credit with the company is good. If
payments are not up-to-date, we will hold the deposit and credit the interest to your account.

PAYMENT AGREEMENT

At one time or another, nearly everyone may have difficulty in paying bills. If that should ever happen to you, please let us know so that we can work with you to arrange a convenient and flexible payment plan. The terms, a down payment if required, and monthly installment amounts can be tailored to your situation and financial need. We will not demand more than you can
afford to pay once we have assessed your financial situation. Adjustments may be made to the plan if your financial status changes significantly.

TERMINATION OF WATER SERVICE

Non-Payment
Your bill is overdue 20 days after the bill date and a late fee is charged at that time. You will receive a reminder notice, and ten days later, if it is still unpaid, we will send you a Final Termination Notice. This gives you 18 more days to pay the bill or make a payment plan. You can avoid termination by contacting our Customer Service Center for help as soon as possible.

Water service may be turned off for nonpayment Monday through Thursday from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. We will not turn off service on a holiday, the day before a holiday, during the two-week period covering Christmas and New Year’s, or a day when the company’s office or the Public Service Commission’s office is closed. If you get a termination notice, prompt action is required. Contact the Customer Service Center immediately. Our representative will work with you to arrange a payment plan.

We do not like to turn off water service to any of our customers. We will make every effort to avoid this ultimate step. However, if it becomes necessary, after proper notification procedures have been carried out, service must be turned off. In most cases, this occurs when bills remain unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time. It is unfair to the customers who pay their bills promptly for the company to permit some customers to avoid or delay making payment. This adds to the cost of water service, which ultimately must be paid for by all customers.

Emergency Disconnection
Besides turning off water service for nonpayment of bills, we also have the right to turn off service for health and safety reasons. If you are responsible for a health hazard, before service is restored, we will require that you correct the condition which caused the problem.

RECONNECTION OF SERVICE

We will restore water service within 24 hours from the time you:

  • pay the full amount owed or make a payment arrangement
  • correct any condition which caused the termination other than nonpayment

Please keep in mind that termination of your water supply is a very serious matter, and an option of last resort. You can avoid termination of service if you contact us for help before your water is turned off.

SPECIAL PROTECTIONS

Long Island American Water will not turn off water service for some customers without following certain notification procedures to ensure that their health and safety are safeguarded. The only way we will know if you are eligible for this special protection is to tell us, so please fill out the Special Protection application form attached to this booklet and send it to our Customer Service Center at the address listed at the back of this booklet. Special protections apply to the following:

Senior Citizens, Blind or Disabled
If you are 62 years of age or older, blind or disabled, and anyone living with you is also 62 or older, blind or disabled, or under 18, we will take special steps to keep your service on. This includes contacting you before service is turned off, and/or getting help for you from a social services agency.

Medical Emergency
If you or a family member is ill with an existing condition that would be aggravated due to the absence of water service, and you cannot pay the water bill, you can file a medical certificate with us from your doctor or Health Department. This certificate remains in effect for 30 days, after which it can be renewed for another 30 days. During this time, we will not turn off your water. However, you are still responsible for paying the bill, and a payment arrangement may be made.

Third-Party Notification
To protect yourself from having the service turned off because you forgot to pay the bill, you can name a relative, friend or agency to receive a copy of your Final Termination Notice when your bill is overdue. The third party will not be responsible for paying your bill, but can help make sure that your service is continued.

Fixed Income
People on fixed incomes sometimes find it hard to pay bills by the due date. You can arrange to pay your bill on a different date based on when you receive your income. This is particularly useful to avoid a Late Payment charge.

Heat Related Service
If an interruption in your water service would jeopardize your home’s heating system, and therefore your health and safety, special arrangements can be made to avoid having your water turned off for nonpayment during the cold weather period from November 1 to April 15. Before service is turned off, we will contact you personally to verify your situation. We may refer you to a
social services agency for assistance.

Life Support Equipment
If water service is critical to operate life support equipment, such as kidney dialysis, and you find it a hardship to pay the bill, register with us and we will not turn off your water for as long as you need the equipment.

Tenants in a Multiple Dwelling
If a landlord does not pay the water bill, we will notify each tenant 15 days before service is scheduled to be turned off to give them an opportunity to pay the bill. Under New York State law, to keep service on, tenants may pay current charges and deduct them from the rent.

Tenants in a Two-Family Dwelling
A two-family dwelling is a house where two families live independently of each other, but water service is not billed separately. Where we know a two-family dwelling exists, if the landlord has not paid the bill, we will notify the tenant 15 days before service is scheduled to be turned off. Under New York State law, to keep service on, a tenant may pay the current charges and deduct them from the rent.

IF YOU MOVE

If you are planning to move, you must notify the company before you move so that a meter reading can be taken, or the meter can be removed, and a final bill prepared. If you fail to notify us and the new owner or tenant does not apply for service, you may be billed for water, even though you no longer live at that address. Protect yourself. Contact our Customer Service Center as soon as you know your moving date.

IDENTIFYING WATER COMPANY PERSONNEL

In the course of providing you with high-quality, reliable water service, our personnel must visit your home periodically to:

  • read or change the water meter
  • repair water mains or service lines
  • investigate complaints or problems
  • discontinue or restore water service
  • notify you of a temporary interruption of service

Barring emergencies, as long as our visit is at a reasonable time and you are sure that the call is legitimate, you should not refuse to let us in.

Look for Our Logo
The water company logo appears on company uniforms, identification cards and vehicles. Look for it when verifying the identity of personnel. If someone says they are from the water company, ask to see their photo identification card. As a further confirmation of their identity, check to see if they are in uniform (supervisors usually do not wear uniforms). If you have any doubt about the person, call our local administrative office to confirm the person’s reason for being at your home.

WATER CONSERVATION

Water is life. It must be protected and conserved, and it’s up to both the company and you to ensure this. We will do our part by bringing you a water conservation message whenever we can to show you ways to reduce water consumption without giving up your accustomed lifestyle. We hope that you, in turn, will adopt some of the wise water use ideas and make saving water an everyday habit.

Tips for Using Water Wisely

  • When buying a new dishwasher, washing machine or plumbing fixtures, look for Energy Star items with water-saving features.
  • Run full loads in automatic dishwashers and clothes washers.\
  • Plant shrubs, trees and grasses that are native to Long Island.
  • Do not use toilets as a trash can. Each time you flush trash down the toilet, you waste 5-7 gallons of water.
  • Sod rather than seed the lawn. Sod requires 15 to 60 percent less water to establish a lawn than does seeding.
  • Visit our website at www.longislandamwater.com for many more water conservation measures.

Lawn Watering Restrictions
Nassau County Ordinance and company policy prohibit lawn watering any day between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. It is allowed on odd/even days according to your address, only before 10 a.m. or after 4 p.m. Violators can be fined by the police. Normally, lawns need only 1 to 1.5 inches of water a week from a combination of rain and watering to keep healthy and green. If necessary, we recommend lawn watering before 6 a.m. to avoid peak system demand times.

Organic Lawn Care
Excessive nitrates in the Long Island soil caused by synthetic fertilizers can pose a threat to our groundwater supply. Organic lawn care is one way of helping preserve our groundwater supply for the future. Some tips for a healthy and organic lawn include: mow high, water less frequently but deeply, and seed with a tall fescue blend. Healthy grass grows in soil that is rich in organic matter such as microbial inoculants, compost and liquid compost, or organic fertilizer. Condition your soil by using lime, kelp extract, and rock dust minerals. Effective organic solutions for weed and pest outbreaks include corn gluten, nematodes and milky spore.

Controlling Leaks
Water leaks, especially in the toilet, account for a lot of wasted water. Check your plumbing system for leaks at least twice a year, and repair every one you find, regardless of its size. Pinhole leaks can waste thousands of gallons of water each year; that’s money down the drain!

IMPORTANT CONTACTS

Customer Service Center                     1-877-426-6999
P.O. Box 578                                         24 hours a day
Alton, IL 62002

Emergency                                           1-877-426-6909
                                                            24 hours a day

Automated Meter Reading Line           1-800-672-1095
                                                            24 hours a day

TDD (Hearing/Speech Impaired)           1-800-300-6202
                                                            24 hours a day

NYS Department of Public Service        1-800-342-3377
90 Church Street
New York, NY 10007